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Introduction
Embarking on a journey to expand your family can be filled with excitement and anticipation. However, when facing hurdles in conceiving, it can also lead to confusion and, often, frustration. This beginner's guide to infertility aims to demystify the process, provide you with essential information, and offer guidance on when and how to seek help.
Whether you're just starting to question your fertility or are looking for ways to address concerns, this guide is designed to support you.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is typically defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sex. For women over the age of 35, this period is shortened to six months.
It’s a condition that affects both men and women and can result from a range of physiological issues. Infertility doesn’t mean you can never conceive; often, with the right treatment, many couples can achieve a successful pregnancy.
Who is Affected by Infertility?
Infertility is more common than most people think. It affects about 10-15% of couples globally.
Anyone can face fertility challenges, and it's important to understand that infertility can affect both men and women equally. Common factors include genetic issues, lifestyle, age, and health conditions such as PCOS or endometriosis in women, and low sperm count or motility in men.
Types of Infertility
Infertility is often categorized into two types:
- Primary infertility refers to couples who have never been able to conceive.
- Secondary infertility is diagnosed when couples who have previously conceived are unable to conceive again after trying for a year.
When Should I See a Fertility Specialist?
If you’re under 35 and have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it’s advisable to see a specialist.
For those over 35, seek consultation after six months of trying. Additionally, if you have known health issues that could impact fertility, consulting a specialist earlier may be beneficial.
How Does Age Affect Fertility?
Age is one of the most significant factors affecting fertility, particularly in women.
Female fertility starts to decline gradually after the age of 30, dropping more sharply after 35. Men also experience a decline in sperm quality with age, but generally at a slower rate.
Common Infertility Treatment Options
Treatment for infertility varies widely depending on the underlying causes but can include:
- Medications: To stimulate ovulation or regulate hormones.
- Surgical procedures: To repair blocked fallopian tubes or remove fibroids and polyps.
- Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART): Including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intrauterine insemination (IUI).
- Lifestyle changes: Often, adjustments in diet, exercise, and managing stress can improve fertility chances.
Causes and Symptoms of Infertility
- Causes: These can be due to ovulatory disorders, pelvic inflammatory disease, poor sperm quality, lifestyle factors, and more.
- Symptoms: Often, the primary symptom of infertility is the inability to conceive. Women may also notice irregular menstrual cycles, and men might face changes in sexual function or hormone levels.
Take a look at this article for more information on common causes, symptoms, and treatment of female infertility.
Conclusion
Understanding infertility is the first step towards addressing it.
If you suspect you are facing fertility issues, early consultation with a fertility specialist can provide you with a clearer picture and more options. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey, and support is available—from medical professionals to online and community resources.
At Sama, we will help you take every step towards your family-building goals.
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